Arrays December 19 ,2025

Array Data Structure

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Basics of Array

Introduction to Array Data Structure
Read more → Introduction to Array Data Structure

Array Memory Representation
Read more → Array Memory Representation

Array Operations and Time Complexity
Read more → Array Operations and Time Complexity

Advantages and Disadvantages of Arrays
Read more → Advantages and Disadvantages of Arrays

Applications of Arrays
Read more → Applications of Arrays

2. Arrays in Different Programming Languages

Arrays in C
Read more → Arrays in C

Vector in C++ STL
Read more → Vector in C++ STL

Arrays vs ArrayList in Java
Read more → Arrays vs ArrayList in Java

Arrays in JavaScript
Read more → Arrays in JavaScript

3. Array Techniques (Prerequisites)

Binary Search on Arrays
Read more → Binary Search on Arrays

Two Pointer Technique
Read more → Two Pointer Technique

Prefix Sum Technique
Read more → Prefix Sum Technique

Sliding Window Technique
Read more → Sliding Window Technique

Basics of Hashing for Arrays
Read more → Basics of Hashing

4. Array Problems

4.1 Basic Array Problems 

  1. Traverse an Array
  2. Find the Sum of All Elements in an Array
  3. Find the Maximum Element in an Array
  4. Find the Minimum Element in an Array
  5. Count Even and Odd Numbers
  6. Search an Element in an Array (Linear Search)
  7. Copy One Array into Another
  8. Reverse an Array
  9. Print Alternate Elements of an Array
  10. Find the Length of an Array
  11. Check if an Array is Sorted
  12. Find the First Element of an Array
  13. Find the Last Element of an Array
  14. Count the Number of Positive and Negative Elements
  15. Replace All Elements with Zero
  16. Sum of Elements at Even Indices
  17. Sum of Elements at Odd Indices
  18. Find the Average of Array Elements
  19. Print Array Elements in Reverse Order
  20. Count the Number of Zeros in an Array

4.2 Easy Array Problems 

  1. Find the Second Largest Element in an Array
  2. Remove Duplicate Elements from an Array
  3. Move All Zeros to the End
  4. Rotate an Array by One Position
  5. Rotate an Array by K Positions
  6. Check if Two Arrays Are Equal
  7. Merge Two Sorted Arrays
  8. Find Missing Number in an Array
  9. Find Duplicate Elements in an Array
  10. Count Frequency of Each Element
  11. Find the Majority Element (Brute Force / Hashing)
  12. Find All Unique Elements
  13. Insert an Element at a Given Position
  14. Delete an Element from a Given Position
  15. Find the Index of an Element
  16. Find Union of Two Arrays
  17. Find Intersection of Two Arrays
  18. Sort an Array of 0s and 1s
  19. Find the Largest Sum Contiguous Subarray (Kadane’s Intro)

4.3 Medium Array Problems 

  1. Kadane’s Algorithm (Maximum Subarray Sum)
  2. Two Sum Problem
  3. Subarray with Given Sum
  4. Longest Subarray with Sum K
  5. Count Subarrays with Given Sum
  6. Rearrange Array Alternately (Max–Min)
  7. Leaders in an Array
  8. Equilibrium Index of an Array
  9. Stock Buy and Sell (Single Transaction)
  10. Stock Buy and Sell (Multiple Transactions)
  11. Sort an Array of 0s, 1s, and 2s
  12. Find the Majority Element (Moore’s Voting Algorithm)
  13. Find All Pairs with Given Sum
  14. Longest Consecutive Sequence
  15. Product of Array Except Self
  16. Maximum Product Subarray
  17. Find the First Missing Positive Integer
  18. Count Inversions in an Array
  19. Rearrange Array by Sign (Positive and Negative)
  20. Check if Array Can Be Divided into Equal Sum Subarrays

4.4 Hard Array Problems 

  1. Trapping Rain Water
  2. Maximum Circular Subarray Sum
  3. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array
  4. Search in Rotated Sorted Array
  5. Median of Two Sorted Arrays
  6. Merge Intervals
  7. Count Reverse Pairs
  8. Longest Subarray with Equal 0s and 1s
  9. Largest Rectangle in Histogram
  10. Maximum Sum Rectangle in 2D Matrix
  11. Subarray Sum Equals K (Prefix Sum + Hashing)
  12. Count Distinct Elements in Every Window
  13. Sliding Window Maximum
  14. Find K Maximum Elements
  15. Minimum Number of Jumps to Reach End
  16. Chocolate Distribution Problem
  17. Find All Triplets with Zero Sum
  18. Kth Smallest Element in an Array
  19. Maximum Length Bitonic Subarray
  20. Smallest Subarray with Sum Greater Than X

4.5 Expert Array Problems 

  1. Maximum Sum Submatrix
  2. Count Subarrays with XOR Equal to K
  3. Longest Arithmetic Subarray
  4. Find the Median in a Stream of Integers
  5. Split Array Largest Sum
  6. Minimum Cost to Make Array Equal
  7. Maximum Product of Three Numbers
  8. Longest Subarray with At Most K Distinct Elements
  9. Subarray with Maximum Bitwise AND
  10. Find All Subarrays with Equal Sum
  11. Partition Array into K Equal Sum Subsets
  12. Maximum Absolute Difference of Subarrays
  13. Smallest Missing Number in Sorted Array
  14. Find Repeating and Missing Numbers
  15. Maximum Length Subarray with Given GCD
  16. Count Subarrays with Product Less Than K
  17. Kth Largest Element in a Stream
  18. Minimum Operations to Make Array Alternating
  19. Maximum Sum of Non-Adjacent Elements (Circular)
  20. Find Lexicographically Smallest Array After Operations
Sanjiv
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